![]() Android renders Roboto for the three sans-serif fonts, Noto Serif for the serif fonts, and Cutive Mono for Courier New. So you can ensure many users will see the same FOUT by using them as the fallback fonts.ĭealing with Android users seems to be impossible. The six fonts in this list are all pre-installed in Mac OS, Windows, and iOS (at least up to 2016). So I list up each pair as one candidate fallback font. Times New Roman and Times are essentially the same font (see Strizver 2018, for example). Only six fonts yield sufficiently satisfactory results (with each linked to the Font Family Reunion result):Īrial and Helvetica are very similar to each other in terms of height and width of each character (see Simonson 2001 for a typographer's view on this). And see which font gives the most consistent result across different OSs. I’ve checked what Font Family Reunion returns for each of those fonts in the list of “web safe CSS fonts” by Dan’s Tools. Still, it is a good starting point to understand which fonts are widely installed in various OSs. So we cannot tell what fonts the latest OSs will render. Unfortunately, its GitHub repo was last updated on 5 October 2016. The following two websites can answer each of these two questions (at least partially): the Font Family Reunion for the first the Font Style Matcher for the second.īack in 2014, Zach Leatherman created a website titled Font Family Reunion in which the user enters the font-family CSS values and the app returns which font each OS will actually render. Second, how can we tell which fallback font looks the most similar to the web fonts used in our websites? Two challenges to find the best fallback fontįinding a good fallback font involves two issues to resolve.įirst, which fonts can be a fallback? In other words, which fonts do most computers and mobile devices have installed by default? What I wrote above is the method I’ve come up after doing a bit of research. To mitigate this distraction, the fallback font that the browser first displays should look very similar to the web fonts (or self-hosted ones) to be loaded later.īut how should we choose such a fallback font? As far as I know, no one really provides a convincing answer. When we’re about to start reading text, suddenly the text transforms into different shapes, distracting our reading experience. ![]() Even though it is better than FOIT-the flash of invisible text (see Leatherman 2017 for why), FOUT is quite annoying. When we visit a website today, we very often see FOUT-the flash of unstyled text (see Coyier 2015 for what FOUT is). For Linux, it’ll be Liberation Sans or DejaVu Sans. According to the Font Family Reunion, this fallback font stack will render Verdana for all the versions (up to 2016) of Mac OS, Windows, and iOS. So I go with Verdana as the first fallback font, followed by the generic sans-serif. Therefore, the FOUT looks the least jarring among the three. Verdana, although individual letter shapes are different from Poppins, is more similar than Arial or Trebuchet MS in its vertical and horizontal lengths of words and sentences: Trebuchet MS (in red) doesn’t nicely overlap with Poppins (in black), either: ![]() ![]() Then type one of these three candidate fallback fonts on the left.Īrial (in red) doesn’t really overlap well with Poppins (in black): I visit the Font Style Matcher and type Poppins on the right. So the candidate fallback fonts are Arial / Helvetica, Trebuchet MS, and Verdana. To choose which one is the most similar to the web fonts of your website, use the Font Style Matcher to simulate FOUT.įor my web app Triangulum Color Picker, I use Poppins from Google Fonts. ![]() Background information will be provided afterwards.įallback fonts should be chosen from the following list: Let me cut to the main point with an example. Do nest the hamburger menu button inside. 3 React Hooks to scroll-animate a top app bar in Material Design style 4 Definitive edition of "How to Favicon in 2021" 5 Loading Google Fonts and any other web fonts as fast as possible in early 2021 6 Which fallback fonts should we choose to make FOUT less jarring 7 4 gotchas when setting up Google Maps API with Next.js and ESLint 8 How to handle invalid user inputs in React forms for UX design best practices 9 JSON web tokens are NOT meant for authenticating the same user repeatedly: Use session tokens instead 10 Everything about ``: when to use it and how to style it in small caps 11 Everything about ``: When to use it and how to style it 12 Choosing semantic HTML mark-up for italic text, guided by Chicago Manual of Style 13 Making embedded YouTube videos (1) responsive, (2) accessible, and (3) less YouTube-looking 14 Mastering the art of `alt` text for images 15 Don't nest inside. 1 Beyond create-react-app: Why you might want to use Next.js or Gatsby insteadĢ How to use HTML Canvas with React Hooks. ![]()
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